The location of a particle at any instant in time can be described by its velocity position coordinate acceleration displacement B The reference point from which position is measured is called frame of reference coordinate axis origin axis of motion A Which of the following quantities requires both magnitude and direction for its complete description? Speed Distance Vector Scalar C The diagram of an arrow representing a vector shows both magnitude and direction displacement and velocity speed and acceleration position and distance A If vector A = 4i + 3j and B = 2i - j, then A + B is 6i + 2j 2i + 4j 6i - j 2i + 2j A A boat travels 3 km east and then 4 km north. The magnitude of the displacement is 7 km 5 km 25 km 12 km B The resolution of vectors means breaking a vector into two perpendicular components multiplying vectors together finding the scalar product subtracting one vector from another A The speed of a moving car is 72 km/h. Convert this to m/s. 18 m/s 20 m/s 22 m/s 25 m/s A Speed is regarded as a scalar quantity vector quantity derived vector fundamental quantity A A body covers 20 m in 4 seconds. What is its average velocity if the motion is along a straight line? 2 m/s 4 m/s 5 m/s 10 m/s C Instantaneous velocity is defined as velocity at a given instant of time the average velocity during a journey change in displacement over total time uniform speed A A car moving with uniform velocity of 20 m/s accelerates uniformly at 2 m/s² for 5 seconds. Its final velocity is 25 m/s 30 m/s 40 m/s 50 m/s B The slope of a velocity-time graph gives acceleration displacement velocity time A The area under a velocity-time graph represents acceleration displacement velocity distance between two points B A stone falls from rest under gravity. If g = 10 m/s², find its velocity after 4 seconds. 20 m/s 30 m/s 40 m/s 50 m/s C Which of the following is NOT an equation of uniformly accelerated motion? v = u + at s = ut + ½at² v² = u² + 2as a = v/t D A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 2 m/s². How far does it travel in 10 seconds? 20 m 50 m 100 m 200 m D A body moving with an initial velocity of 10 m/s attains a velocity of 30 m/s in 4 s. Calculate its acceleration. 4 m/s² 5 m/s² 6 m/s² 8 m/s² B A train attains a velocity of 20 m/s in 100 seconds from rest. The distance covered during this time is 500 m 1,000 m 2,000 m 5,000 m C A motor car moving at 25 m/s is brought to rest by uniform deceleration in 10 seconds. The deceleration is 2.5 m/s² 5.0 m/s² 10.0 m/s² 20.0 m/s² B